De fysische eigenschappen van mineralen en edelstenen

Een lijst met een aantal fysische eigenschappen van mineralen en edelstenen. Download het Excel bestand om de lijst naar eigen inzicht te veranderen.

dichtheid mineralen en edelstenen

 

EdelsteenRelatieve DichtheidHardheidBrekingsindexNote
Barnsteen1.05 - 1.092 - 2.51.539 - 1.545
Opaal1.98 - 2.505.5 - 6.51.370 - 1.520
Chrysocolla2.00 - 2.40 2- 41.460 - 1.570
Sodaliet2.14 - 2.405.5 - 61.48
Turkooise2.31 - 2.845.0 - 6.01.610 - 1.650
Moldaviet2.32 - 2.385.51.480 - 1.540
Obsidiaan2.35 - 2.605 - 5.51.450 - 1.550
Petaliet2.46 - 6.51.502 - 1.519
Howliet2.45 - 2.583 - 3.51.586 - 1.609
Lapis Lazuli2.50 - 3.005.0 - 6.01.500 of 1.670
Amazoniet2.56 - 2.586 - 6.51.522 - 1.530
Maansteen2.56 - 2.596 - 6.51.518 - 1.526
Orthokloas2.56 - 2.596 - 6.51.518 - 1.526
Scapoliet2.57 - 2.745.5 - 61.540 - 1.579
Chalcedon2.58 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Chrysopraas2.58 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Heliotrop2.58 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Karneool2.58 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Sard, carneool2.58 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Tijgeroog2.58 - 2.646.5 - 71.534 - 1.540
Ioliet2.58 - 2.667 - 7.51.542 - 1.578
Jaspis2.58 - 2.916.5 - 71.54
Mookaiet2.58 - 2.916.5 - 71.54
Agaat2.60 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Sardonyx2.60 - 2.646.5 - 71.530 - 1.540
Parel2.60 - 2.852.5 - 4.51.520 - 1.660
Parelmoer2.60 - 2.852.5 - 4.51.520 - 1.660
Zonnesteen2.62 - 2.656 - 6.51.510 - 1.550
Aventurien2.64 - 2.6971.544 - 1.553
Kwarts2.64 - 2.6971.544 - 1.553
Quarzit2.64 - 2.6971.544 - 1.553
Amethist2.6571.544 - 1.553
Citrien2.6571.544 - 1.553
Rozenkwarts2.6571.544 - 1.553
Labradoriet2.65 - 2.756 - 6.51.559 - 1.570
Spectroliet2.65 - 2.756 - 6.51.559 - 1.570
Bixbyiet2.66 - 2.877.5 - 81.562 - 1.602
Gele Beryl2.66 - 2.877.5 - 81.562 - 1.602
Gosheniet2.66 - 2.877.5 - 81.562 - 1.602
Heliodoor2.66 - 2.877.5 - 81.562 - 1.602
Pezzottaiet2.66 - 2.877.5 - 81.562 - 1.602
Smaragd2.67 - 2.787.5 - 81.565 - 1.602
Aquamarijn2.68 - 2.747.5 - 81.564 - 1.596
Calciet2.69 - 2.7131.480 - 1.660
Morganiet2.71 - 2.907.5 - 81.562 - 1.602
Onyx2.72 - 2.853.5 - 41.486 - 1.686
Sugiliet2.76 - 2.806 - 6.51.607 - 1.611
Prehniet2.82 - 2.946 - 6.51.611 - 1.669
Indigoliet2.82 - 3.327 - 7.51.614 - 1.666
Koper Toermalijn2.82 - 3.327 - 7.51.614 - 1.666
Paraiba Toermalijn2.82 - 3.327 - 7.51.618 - 1.646
Rubelliet2.82 - 3.327 - 7.51.624 - 1.644
Toermalijn2.82 - 3.327 - 7.51.624 - 1.644
Unakiet2.85 - 3.206.0 - 7.01.525 - 1.760
Aragoniet2.943.5 - 41.670 - 1.690
Danburiet2.97 - 3.037 - 7.51.630 - 1.636
Fluoriet3.00 - 3.2541434
Amblygoniet3.01 - 3.1161.578 - 1.646
Andalusiet3.05- 3.207.51.627 - 1.649
Klinohumit3.13 - 3.7561.631–1.668
Hiddeniet3.15 - 3.216.5 - 71.660 - 1.681
Kunziet3.15 - 3.216.5 - 71.660 - 1.681
Apatiet3.16 - 3.2351.628 - 1.649
Bronziet3.20 - 3.305.51.650 - 1.680
Diopsiet3.22 - 3.38 5 -61.664 - 1.730
Sillimaniet3.246.0 - 7.01.650 - 1.680
Azurmalachiet3.25 - 4.103.5 - 41.655 - 1.909
Malachiet3.25 - 4.103.5 - 41.655 - 1.909
Clinohumiet3.27 - 3.456.5 - 71.660 - 1.699
Peridoot3.28 - 3.486.5 - 71.650 - 1.703
Jade3.30 - 3.386.5 - 71.652 - 1.688
Zultaniet3.30 - 3.396.5 - 71.700 - 1.750
Epidoot3.30 - 3.50 6 - 71.729 - 1.768
Idiokraas3.32 - 3.476.51.700 - 1.723
Tansaniet3.356.5 - 71.691 - 1.700
Rhodoniet3.40 - 3.745.5 - 6.51.716 - 1.752
Mali-Granaat3.42 - 4.107 - 7.51.730 - 1.890
Rhodochrosiet3.45 - 3.7041.600 - 1.820
Topaas3.49 - 3.5781.609 - 1.643
Diamant3.50 - 3.53102.417 - 2.419
Pyroop3.51 - 3.657 - 7.51746
Sfeen, titaniet3.52 - 3.545 - 5.51.843 - 2.110
Kyaniet3.53 - 3.704.0 - 7.01.710 - 1.734
Spinel3.54 - 3.6381.712 - 1.762
Hessoniet Granaat3.57 - 3.736.5 - 7.51.734 - 1.759
Merelani Mint Granaat3.57 - 3.737 - 7.51.74
Tsavoriet3.57 - 3.737 - 7.51.74
Mozambique Granaat3.62 - 3.877 - 7.51.790 - 1.830
Rhodoliet3.62 - 3.877 - 7.51.76
Umbaliet, pyroop, 3.62 - 3.877 - 7.51.76
Kleurwissel Granaat3.62 - 4.187 - 7.51.79
Alexandriet3.70 - 3.788.51.746 - 1.763
Chrysoberyl3.70 - 3.788.51.746 - 1.763
Andradiet3.70 - 4.106.5 - 7.51.88 - 1.94
Demantoid3.70 - 4.106.5 - 71888
Malaia-Granaat3.75 - 3.997 - 7.51.74
Zirkoon3.93 - 4.736.5 - 7.51.810 - 2.024
Saffier3.95 - 4.0391.762 - 1.788
Robijn3.97 - 4.0591.762 - 1.778
Gahniet4.00 - 4.627.5 - 81.712 - 1.762
Mandarin-Granaat4.12 - 4.187 - 7.51.81
Spessartiet4.12 - 4.187 - 7.51.81
Almandien4.36.5 - 7.51.83
Marcasiet5.00 - 5.206 - 6.5N/A
Hematiet5.12 - 5.285.5 - 6.52.940 - 3.220
Scheeliet5.9 - 6.34.5 - 51.918 - 1.937
Anglesiet6.30 - 6.393 - 3.51.880 - 1890